- Cable designation
- The coded identifier carried by every cable, stating how it was built and what it contains: construction and sheath, total pair count, and conductor gauge.
- Insulation class
- Distinguishes paper-insulated conductors, using pulp and paper tape, from plastic-insulated conductors. The class determines how a cable's pairs divide into binder groups.
- Binder group
- A bundle of conductor pairs identified by a coloured binder ribbon wrapped around it. Plastic-insulated cable groups in twenty-fives; paper-insulated cable groups in fifties at 19 and 22 AWG and in hundreds at 24 and 26 AWG. Group size is independent of the twenty-five colour sequence, which every group uses whatever its size.
- Tip and ring
- The two conductors of a pair. Each carries a distinct colour, and the combination identifies the pair within its group.
- Pair count
- The total number of conductor pairs in a cable. Two insulated conductors twisted together form one pair, carrying one circuit.
- Conductor gauge
- Conductor diameter expressed in American Wire Gauge. Distribution cable commonly uses 19, 22, 24, and 26 AWG. A larger number denotes a thinner conductor.
- Central office
- The building housing a network's switching and transmission equipment. Feeder cable originates here and carries circuits outward toward the areas it serves.
- Cable network
- The physical cable, enclosures, and access points that carry a network beyond the central office, together with the records describing how they are connected. Also called outside plant.
- Sheath
- The outer covering protecting a cable's conductors from moisture and mechanical damage. Its construction is stated in the cable record and governs how the cable is handled.
- Feeder cable
- A high pair-count cable carrying circuits from a central office toward a distribution area. At a splice point its pairs are divided among field cables.
- Field cable
- A distribution cable receiving pairs from a feeder cable at a splice point and carrying them toward service locations.
- Splice
- The physical joining of conductor pairs between two or more cables, housed in an enclosure at a pole, pedestal, handhole, or vault.
- Dead pair
- A pair present in the cable but not connected at a given splice point. Dead pairs are recorded so the count remains continuous and unused capacity stays documented.
- Fictitious range
- A documented range carrying no live assignment, used to hold position in a count where pairs are absent, reserved, or pending rearrangement.
- Count change
- A rearrangement of existing assignments. Both the previous and the new state are recorded so the change can be verified once the work is complete.
- Splice table
- The document produced for field use, listing each binder group and pair range on the feeder side alongside the corresponding group and range on each field cable.
- Access point
- A physical location where cables can be reached and spliced — a pole, handhole, vault, or central office. Splice records are associated with the access point at which the work occurs.
- Lead sheath
- An older outer sheath construction, identified from the cable record. Its presence carries handling and disposal obligations and is flagged on documentation before crews are dispatched.